Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Realism free essay sample

During the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth hundreds of years, Realism, Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism were types of workmanship that happened. These strategies in craftsmanship carried a feeling of independence to Europe; along these lines, individuals were propelled to make workmanship that spoke to society. Authenticity, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism reflected European Society through their looks of delineating life as it genuinely might have been, hurriedly catching minutes in time, and painting nature as the craftsman conceptualized them, not how it truly was. Authenticity was a work of art, noticeably made in France, where life was portrayed as it really might have been, not all that much, enhanced, or romanticized. Craftsmanship in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years made workmanship for â€Å"art sakes†. Rather than the relying upon supporters to subsidize artist’s works, for example, the congregation and aristocrats, they had a feeling of imaginative opportunity and would have liked to bring in cash by offering to the overall population. This is a particular difference to the Renaissance and Baroque periods when the first class designated specialists to make craftsmanship explicitly for their taste. We will compose a custom paper test on Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Realism or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Practical supporters utilized workmanship to depict life as it really might have been, and to communicate. Workmanship was unpretentious, wonderful, and commonplace, qualities or authenticity in craftsmanship. Specialists sent their most prominent attempts to the Paris Salon to be decided, in which incidentally, their specialty was dismissed because of its conventional topic and dull style. Francois Millet, a sensible craftsman delineates farmwomen gathering the fields after the collect in The Gleaners. Honore Daumier portrays a grandma, a little girl, and her baby going on a railroad in Third-Class Carriage. This artwork is a prime case of how the railroad decidedly affected the lives of laborers, making it conceivable to travel, or move to the urban communities. Authenticity didn’t just relate to painting, yet in addition to writing. Thomas Hardy, an English practical essayist and writer, created Tess of the d’Urbervilles, which portrayed an unmarried lady being shunned for having pre-marriage sex. Another English author Mary Ann Evans, or George Eliot, her nom de plume, analyzed manners by which individuals are formed by their social class just as their own internal undertakings, clashes, and good decisions. Their examination and compositions delineated the real factors of life and patterns that happened in the nineteenth century in the most reasonable way. Impressionism was another style of workmanship that emerged in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years. This style was intended to catch a second in time, rapidly, leaving exceptionally noticeable brush strokes. Painters tried to catch the passing in general inclination, or impression, of light falling on a genuine scene before their eyes. The effect of photography and cameras made making profoundly practical photographs something old and craftsmen now moved from attempting to completely getting a picture to speed painting. This can be viewed as a part of authenticity, simply painted quicker. Claude Monet was the essential impressionist painter. Impression Sunrise is viewed as the main impressionist work of art, which portrays the wide open in Giverny, France. In opposition to Monet, Camille Pissarro was esteemed as the â€Å"father of impressionism. † Pierre Auguste Renoir, a French impressionist painter, delivered Le Bal au Moulin de la Galette, which portrays a commonplace Sunday evening in Paris, and he likewise made scenes and real to life naked figures. Impressionism offered approach to Post-Impressionism later in the nineteenth century. Post-Impressionism was the craving to know and portray universes of feeling and creative mind; at the end of the day, making the universes the manner in which craftsman sees it, not the manner in which it genuinely was. It looked to depict concealed universes other than the noticeable universe of actuality. Cubism was a strategy utilized that focused on crisscrossing lines and covering planes, which were utilized by a few post impressionist specialists. Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, and Pablo Picasso were significant post impressionist specialists that created perfect works of art that are looked for after till this day. Brilliant Night, by Vincent van Gogh was a notable picture of post-impressionism because of its strange style that kept it unmistakable from this present reality, or any works from impressionism or authenticity. This was the manner in which van Gogh saw that night, not how it really was. Paul Cezanne especially dedicated to from and requested structure. His later works turned out to be progressively conceptual and nonrepresentational. His style moved from a three-dimensional domain, to a progressively two-dimensional viewpoint, much like Pablo Picasso, a significant post impressionist painter. Picasso is viewed as a post impressionist painter and a cubist, in which his specialty fell into the two classifications. Cubism was unique and contained crisscrossing lines that covered. Craftsmanship throughout the years had meaning, however step by step transformed into nonrepresentational bits of workmanship that couldn't be investigate. His style of cubism, which he created in 1907, made ready for present day specialty of the twentieth century to develop. Eventually, authenticity, Impressionism, and post-impressionism reflected society in Europe in the late nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years, in which it delineated social orders patterns, and regular ways of life. Anyway in post-impressionism, workmanship turned out to be progressively dynamic, in this manner, it wasn’t investigative. Numerous craftsmen added to their styles and are viewed as major and compelling individuals throughout the entire existence of expressions of the human experience.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team

Meaning of a NBA group A NBA group is an extraordinary men’s proficient ball group playing in an alliance that is directed by National Governing Body for b-ball in the United States, just as from Canada.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Number and names of NBA groups The NBA is comprised of thirty groups; twenty nine originating from the United States while an extra groups spilling from Canada (Phelps, Bourret, and Walters 14). These groups incorporate; New Jersey Nets, Boston Celtics, Philadelphia 76ers, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Chicago Bulls, Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons, Indiana Pacers, Milwaukee Bucks, Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Bobcats, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, Washington Wizards, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Oklahoma City Thunder, Portland Trail Blazers, Utah Jazz, Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles L akers, Phoenix Suns, Sacramento Kings, Dallas Mavericks, Houston Rockets, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Hornets, and San Antonio Spurs (Rosner 67). Acquisition of a NBA group Cost of an effective group Among the most driving fruitful and important groups in the NBA incorporates; New York Knicks (Forbes.com). The total assets for those seeking to buy the club could cost them an expected estimation of $655 million, as of the period finishing 2009/2010. This assessed an incentive as cited by Forbes, is gotten from a breakdown of different viewpoints, for example, Sport which contribute 19% of the absolute worth ($117 million) Stadium which contribute 28% of the all out worth ($185 million) Market which contribute 43% of the complete worth ($282 million) Brand the board, which contribute 10% of the all out worth ($71 million) Cost of a fruitless group Milwaukee Bucks NBA group gave off an impression of being least esteemed, which was moderately identified with its prosperity profile. T he evaluations proposed by Forbes as of the period finishing 2009/2010 puts an expected worth of $258 million in the group. The assessed esteem is gotten from a breakdown of different viewpoints, for example, Sport which contribute 52% of the complete worth ($134 million) Stadium which contribute 16% of the all out worth ($40 million) Market which contribute 24% of the absolute worth ($63 million) Brand the executives, which contribute 8% of the all out worth ($21 million) Operation costs Some of the working expenses for most NBA groups as determined in the Forbes report 2010 have indicated a noteworthy consistency in the improvement, as practically all groups have comparable dives. For instance, in the event that one thinks about the New York Knicks group, their returns shot up and their working expense floated downwards. Subsequently, they had the advantage of a huge dance in 2010 as much as $64 million in working pay ($43 million in abundance of in 2009) (Sherman 8). That lift ma kes natural practical insight. In connection, to a portion of the costs acquired by New York Knicks, for example, in outfits, transportation, permitting, among different costs are added in Table 1.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Table 1. Demonstrating yearly activity cost on chosen exercises by New York Knicks for the season finishing 2010/11 (Million dollars). Kind of Expense Value in U.S dollars Uniform $ 4.7 million Licenses $0.2 million transportation of players $2.4 million food and nourishment $3.1 million athletic mentors costs $4.4 million clinical group costs $2.4 million Cost of agreements, compensations of players, and pay rates of faculty Most of cash is rebuilt among the entirety of the groups who don't surpass the assessment form (Brown 147).  In past years, the New York Knicks would hopefully boast $100 million in pay, pay that extra $30 mil to the players, toss in another $30 million to the expense reserve, and step away with a positive turnover, what's more, to the showy players they procured. A few groups, for example, Los Angeles are as yet rehearsing such activities. They are around $91 million in compensation spending plans this year.  That is $40 million or so in overabundance of the top, $20 million or so more noteworthy than the expense shape, and an absolute pointless weight of $60 million. At all, ‘All-Star’ players automatically gets a $12 million top sum, yet the group that he originates from could pay him up to 25% over the top sum (max: $60 million for a long time). Thus, another group can basically pay the player that top sum (max: $48 million for a long time). A star in this regard is a player who has played for four progressive years in a single group and completed in the two All-Star groups or an All-NBA group eventually in that regular period (Brown 67). Then again, about all ‘Fr anchise Players’ by configuration gets a $17 million top sum, in spite of the fact that he must be repaid $500,000 every long periods of administration away from that figureâ exclusive of relying on the top figure. The ‘Franchise Player’ can be named as someone who has taken an interest in any event four progressive years with one group and finished three All-Star groups or two first or second All-NBA groups all over that duration(Brown 68). At the point when an All-Star happens to exchanged, he for the most part holds his pay/top compensation error for his new group that he is joining (Phelps, et.al. 121). Then again, establishment players just figure out how to veto the exchange, and when they recognize the exchange, they eventually drop their gathered $500k knocks and slip back to the $17 million top figure (Sherman 14). Players contract limits specify thatâ there will exist gets that surpass three years (Rosner 134). Fundamentally, the two gatherings enga ged with the agreement can just pick to obtain out of the agreement for 60% of the remarkable cost. What's more, exhibitions allures are highlighted in fundamental compensations are acclimated, and new temptations are enhanced for the ensuing year.  Consequently, execution temptations earned in one season can just end up being a piece of essential pay for the resulting year.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Excessively endless monetary report from numerous sources checking on and examination process the NBA’s will probably not have the option to give the genuine and real money related of failing to meet expectations groups. Subsequently, any possibility speculator ready to put his reserve funds on such clubs, will necessities extraordinary investigation of the numerous components that add to the budgetary quality of the whole group, for examp le, the capacity to advertise its image, compensation as of now paid to the players, fun base among various basic perspectives. Remembering this, a forthcoming financial specialist should utilize a group of specialists to take a gander at these changing components, since they fall under various business disciplines, in order to make a comprehensive and exact judgment on which is the best group to contribute. Works Cited Brown, Donald H. A Basketball Handbook. Indiana: Author House, 2009. Forbes. â€Å"The NBA’s Most Valuable Teams.† The Business of Basketball. 26 January 2011. Web. Phelps, Richard, Bourret Tim, Walters John. Ball For Dummies. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2011. Rosner, Scott. The Business of Sports. New York: Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2010.Advertising Searching for look into paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Sherman.J.A. â€Å"Who We Root For, Why We Hunt, and What Happened inâ 2010.† 2011 NBA Lockout. 6 July 2011. Web. This examination paper on The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team was composed and presented by client Gianni T. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tourism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The travel industry - Assignment Example After an examination of the current natural guidelines of the Seven Sisters Country Park, this thesis will distinguish recommendations which will lessen the negative effect of the travel industry and increment its positive viewpoints. Seven Sisters Country Park (SSCP) is a notable natural milestone in the Sussex County. Seven Sisters Country Park incorporates a wide assortment of creature natural surroundings and beautiful locales inside its 279 hectare fringe. The Seven Sisters Country Park takes its given name from the notable chalk bluffs of the Sussex coast. This coastline has been announced as a legacy site and the southern fringe of the recreation center offers a decent perspective on the coastline. The Park incorporates a one of a kind ecosphere, one of the very uncommon undisturbed stream estuary framework in South East England, and This ecosphere is of one of a kind enthusiasm to the scholastics of an assortment of orders. Seven Sisters Country Park is inside the accompanying managerial bodies the Sussex Downs section of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), the Sussex Heritage Coast, and Seven Sisters Voluntary Marine Conservation Area (SSVMCA). The Park gives a domain of unprecedented quality a nd furthermore gives different chances to protection and segregation. The Seven Sisters Country Park likewise gives the district to an uncommonly fluctuated vegetation, making the Seven Sisters Country Park an appealing goal for the guests. Around 360 000 guests visit the Seven Sisters Country Park each year, The area of Seven Sisters Country Park makes it a perfect visit for the guests many utilizing the Park as an entryway to the Cuckmere Valley and the well known Heritage Coast. Money related assets and duty are required to guarantee that the Seven Sisters Country Park mirrors the exceptional nature of its environmental factors and the expectations of the general population. Ebb and flow natural issues and research on manageable the travel industry The reasonable improvement is regularly characterized as advancement which addresses the issues of the present without trading off the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues; in the cutting edge situation ideas, for example, 'earth mindful organizations' 'green industry', 'naturally delicate modernisation' are utilized generally in current administration (Mol, 1995; Jnicke, 1993; Schmidheiny, 1992). This definition is hazy and is available to different translations; anyway it has ended up being the directing norm and the reason for building up the financial and natural arrangement of numerous nations in the First and Third universes. Current industry has likewise acknowledged the hazards of contaminating nature. The World Tourism Organization has characterized economical the travel industry as the travel industry which addresses the issues of present visitors and host areas while ensuring and improving open door for the future (Stabler,1997) Changes in inclinations of the regular man who ascribed a high incentive to a pristine territory as a vacation goal contributed extensively to the estimation of the earth as one the most significant segments of the travel industry business, and has prompted different types of tourisms like country the travel industry ,nature the travel industry, ecotourism and so forth. These adapatations of the travel industry are

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

BS Fellowship Essay Samples

BS Fellowship Essay SamplesTo say that there are many more fellowship essay samples available online would be an understatement. A lot of these samples are from actual projects completed by graduates in their BS and MS programs and they contain the sort of writing style that is becoming popular today as a result of the high level of academic standards that are set for students in all programs.These essay samples provide the details about what will be expected of the student during their BS program. One has to be sure of his abilities as a writer because there are a lot of students who come to this school with no formal training and have little or no experience in writing. This has led to a huge increase in the number of students with little knowledge of how to write with authority in a college environment.If one is considering going back to finish his BS program, then he would want to make sure that he can excel in this arena. In order to do this, one needs to read the samples on a r egular basis and compare the writing styles and content of each sample. By doing this one can get a clear picture of what the job will be like for him and whether he will actually enjoy it.There are many exercises that are included in many of the BS course essays that one can use to fine tune his own writing skills. These can be quite helpful as they provide the student with a glimpse into the inner workings of the curriculum. They also help to familiarize oneself with the many formats that are used throughout the academic world today.Some students are self-conscious about their writing skills and this is something that they can take care of as they go through the course. Others may not know where to begin when preparing a BS course essay. The essays are provided by professional writers who will have the answers to these problems.As students continue through their programs, they can employ some of the techniques and strategies that they learned through the writing process. In many c ases, these are needed to tackle new subjects that will be included in the curriculum. It may also help them to develop their own writing skills which will give them the advantage in writing for other people in the future.In any case, there are a lot of ways that can be used to improve one's writing skills and the best way to do this is through the BS writing samples. Some students are really challenged by the variety of essays that they come across and can see what they need to improve on.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Online Casino Movement Vegas Revs Up For A Supercharged...

Blog 9 – Slotty Vegas revs up to deliver supercharged slots They are the driving force behind the online casino movement and have players up and down the land captivated. In 2015 slot games have reached such popularity that you really couldn’t imagine the online casino landscape without them. Classic, video, and 3D, online slot games come in all different shapes and sizes, but everyone knows that the very best ones are the ones that offer up the biggest prizes. Slotty Vegas may have only been around for a year, but in that time that have successfully fought tooth and nail to secure an audience of their own. By being so dedicated to the slots genre they have found themselves an army of loyal fans, fans that are helping push the operator to†¦show more content†¦Supercharged and ready to blow, this new offer will have the hearts of slots lovers racing in the near future that’s for sure. Top of the League The hidden excellence behind the brand new supercharged slots promotion is that it pushes win rates at Slotty Vegas to the top of online casino portals charts the world over. Backed by major software developers in NetEnt and Microgaming, Slotty Vegas now feature the very best payouts on games such as Girls with Guns, Terminator 2, The Wish Master, Lights, Avalon, and the chart-topping Aliens. The games play exactly the same way; it is just that there is increased profit up for grabs. For more information on the supercharged slots promotion from Slotty Vegas, simply load up your PC or smart device and visit your chosen online casino portal. Blog 10 – 21 Dukes Casino receives critic’s approval for performance Online casinos are popping up at such an alarming rate at the moment that it has become increasing difficult to determine which are good and which are bad. Certification does a great deal with regards to determining an online casino’s security, but it doesn’t do much to determine the playing quality of an online casino. Thankfully, other third parties have stepped into to help out those who are struggling to decide on where to play. Already established critics definitely have a voice within the industry, many having developed a system for grading online casinos and players are clearly listening. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Expectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay

Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice Expectancy theory is about the mental processes regarding choice, or choosing. It explains the processes that an individual undergoes to make choices. In the study of organizational behavior, expectancy theory is a motivation theory first proposed by Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management. Expectancy theory tells us that people who are confident in their ability to perform a particular task are motivated by their expectations of the consequences of their actions. This motivational theory confirms that the more convinced a person is that his effort will result in performance that will be rewarded in a very desirable way, the more likely it is that the person will put forth a great effort. The more desirable the reward the employer offers the employee in exchange for a desirable performance, the more motivated the employee will be to take actions necessary to receive the reward. (Mayhew) Significance of Expectancy Theory to Motivation Studies Introduced in 1964 by Victor Vroom, a professor of the Yale School of Management, the Expectancy Theory was a breakthrough for motivation theorists. Vroom’s theory acknowledged the uniqueness of each individual and the influence of this individuality on what a person desires and, therefore, how he is motivated. (Nordmeyer) Significance of Expectancy Theory to Businesses Leadership can use the expectancy theory to motivate employees to supportShow MoreRelatedExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation Theories: Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice In Expectancy theory we focus on the mental processes when considering choice, or choosing. It clarifies what an individual feel while making choices. In the study of organizational behavior, we can see that expectancy theory is a motivation theory, it tells us that employees who are sure in their ability to perform a particular task are motivated by their expectations of the consequencesRead MoreBenefits Of A Child s Nutrition1158 Words   |  5 Pagesdigestive disorders, and tooth decay and chronic and dangerous diseases in the long term (Najimi, 2013). Complicated health problems are determined by health behaviour theories, since it can impact factors on behaviour by giving context to be able to better grasp its components and their role. 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Personal factors involve people’s thoughts and beliefs about the desired outcomes, their ability to perform the behaviorRead MoreApplications of the Self-Efficacy Theory in Long-term Degenerative Neurological Conditions1266 Words   |  5 PagesUsing a Self-efficacy Based Model to Explore the Applicability of the Self-efficacy Theory in Long-term Degenerative Neurological Conditions: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Targeted Journal: Journal of Neurology Critical Reviewsâ„ ¢ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Introduction: A long-term degenerative neurological condition (LTDNC) is a term used to describe diseases that affect the nervous system leading to its degeneration. ConditionsRead MoreChildren With Scis And Caregivers Living1168 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions will be evaluated to determine the appropriate resources gathered for them along with the agency based on the responses. 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The need to reduce arousal is a basic mechanism that governs much of our behavior,† (Solomon, 2013). According to psychology, â€Å"these needs may range from primary drives such as hunger, thirst and the need for warmth, to secondary drives such as social approvalRead MoreEssay on Health Promotion1354 Words   |  6 Pagesused to predict and explain health behavior that is based on value-expectancy theory. PerceiveÂâ€"how one views oneselfs health. ExpectanciesÂâ€"outcomes and evaluation of how behavior is determined. Divided into three types. Environmental cuesÂâ€"subconcept of expectancies, beliefs how events are connected. Outcome expectationÂâ€"subconcept of expectancies, consequences of ones own actions. Efficacy expectationÂâ€"subconcept of expectancies, ones own competence to perform the behavior required to influence Expectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay Motivation Theories: Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice In Expectancy theory we focus on the mental processes when considering choice, or choosing. It clarifies what an individual feel while making choices. In the study of organizational behavior, we can see that expectancy theory is a motivation theory, it tells us that employees who are sure in their ability to perform a particular task are motivated by their expectations of the consequences of their actions. This motivational theory confirms that the more convinced a person is that his effort will result in performance that will be rewarded in a very desirable way, the more likely it is that the person will put forth a great effort. Also it hints that the more desirable the reward the employer offers the employee in exchange for a desirable performance, the more motivated the employee will be to take actions necessary to receive the reward. (Mayhew) Impact of Expectancy Theory to Motivation Studies Introduced in 1964 by Victor Vroom, a professor of the Yale School of Management, the Expectancy Theory was a revolution for motivation theorists. Vroom’s theory recognized the uniqueness of each individual and the influence of this individuality on what a person desires and, therefore, how he is motivated. (Nordmeyer) Impact of Expectancy Theory to Businesses Leadership can use the expectancy theory to motivate employees to support organizational objectives. By selectingShow MoreRelatedExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesExpectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice Expectancy theory is about the mental processes regarding choice, or choosing. It explains the processes that an individual undergoes to make choices. In the study of organizational behavior, expectancy theory is a motivation theory first proposed by Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management. Expectancy theory tells us that people who are confident in their ability to perform a particular task are motivatedRead MoreBenefits Of A Child s Nutrition1158 Words   |  5 Pagesdigestive disorders, and tooth decay and chronic and dangerous diseases in the long term (Najimi, 2013). Complicated health problems are determined by health behaviour theories, since it can impact factors on behaviour by giving context to be able to better grasp its components and their role. 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Personal factors involve people’s thoughts and beliefs about the desired outcomes, their ability to perform the behaviorRead MoreApplications of the Self-Efficacy Theory in Long-term Degenerative Neurological Conditions1266 Words   |  5 PagesUsing a Self-efficacy Based Model to Explore the Applicability of the Self-efficacy Theory in Long-term Degenerative Neurological Conditions: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Targeted Journal: Journal of Neurology Critical Reviewsâ„ ¢ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Introduction: A long-term degenerative neurological condition (LTDNC) is a term used to describe diseases that affect the nervous system leading to its degeneration. ConditionsRead MoreChildren With Scis And Caregivers Living1168 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions will be evaluated to determine the appropriate resources gathered for them along with the agency based on the responses. The awareness of these resources can help people living with SCIs reduce developing conditions that affect their mental and social health, such as depression (World Health Organization, 2015). The project will specifically benefit persons living with SCIs and their caregivers because they can become familiarized or reinforced about the appropriate resources that are availableRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Learning Theory2061 Words   |  9 Pageson the educational perspective of the Social Learning Theory and briefly discuss its history as well as its prominent figures, components, and implications in regard to language and literacy both inside and outside of the classroom. In 1954 Julian B. Rotter developed the Social Learning Theory that gravitated away from Freud’s psychoanalysis and Skinner’s behaviorism that focused on behavior rather than intrinsic thought. 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It can take the form of over-reporting good behavior or under-reporting bad, or undesirable behavior†Read MoreCommunication Theories in Everyday Life1617 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Communication Theories in Everyda y Life Communication is an essential part of peoples everyday lives; however, it has many nuances that are dependent on individual and social differences that is, dependent on the cultural context from which communication and interaction occurs. It is through communication theories that daily interactions among people are identified, determined, and understood. Communication theories take into account different components that describe the nature and dynamicsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1464 Words   |  6 Pages Drive Theory Consumers motivation sparks their drive to action leading to purchase decisions. â€Å"Drive theory focuses on biological needs that produce unpleasant states of arousal. The arousal this tension causes motivates us to reduce it. The need to reduce arousal is a basic mechanism that governs much of our behavior,† (Solomon, 2013). According to psychology, â€Å"these needs may range from primary drives such as hunger, thirst and the need for warmth, to secondary drives such as social approvalRead MoreEssay on Health Promotion1354 Words   |  6 Pagesused to predict and explain health behavior that is based on value-expectancy theory. PerceiveÂâ€"how one views oneselfs health. ExpectanciesÂâ€"outcomes and evaluation of how behavior is determined. Divided into three types. Environmental cuesÂâ€"subconcept of expectancies, beliefs how events are connected. Outcome expectationÂâ€"subconcept of expectancies, consequences of ones own actions. Efficacy expectationÂâ€"subconcept of expectancies, ones own competence to perform the behavior required to influence

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis Of The Leadership Traits And Qualities Of Lady Obama

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of The Leadership Traits And Qualities Of Lady Obama. Answer: Leadership is both an art and science. According to Amanchukwu, Stanley and Ololube (2015, p. 10), Leadership is both an inbuilt quality and a development that a person can undertake. However, all leaders must possess certain traits and qualities which are extremely essential to become a good leader. These traits include characteristics like Personality, Charisma, empathy, courage, confidence and perseverance. The given essay throws light on the leadership traits of one such inspiring leader named Michelle Obama. Lady Obama is the wife of the former American President Barrack Obama and the First Lady of White. Through her hard work, intellect and personality she has portrayed herself as a true leader at various occasion. The essay analysis the various traits of a good leader and relates them to that of Obama. The latter half of the essay discuses two relevant theories related to the traits of a leader and how the qualities of Michelle Obama justify the definition of those theories. The following section will be an analysis of the leadership traits and qualities of Lady Obama along with practical examples in order to further build the argument of her being an ideal leader. Michelle Obama was not like another first lady that the White House had witnessed, her strong personality, capability to motivate and inspire was one of the most breathtaking points about her performance. During various instances, she went against the odds and took a stand for the correct action. For instance, during her speech at Tuskegee University she supported the black students and reminded them to stay strong at all times .Michelle has always taken a stance against various social issues without thinking about the various aspects of her status and that is what makes her of an extremely strong personality. All of us driven by a simple belief that the world as it is just wont do that we have an obligation to fight for the world as it should be. Michelle Obama One of the most essential qualities of being a leader is that the person who is a leader must be compassionate. Compassionate does not mean being more soulful towards something you love or do but being compassionate towards people from all walks of life (Bhatti et al. 2012). Michelle was a lawyer before becoming the First Lady of America and fought against injustice through addressing various social issues. She understood the importance of compassion and empathy in the various relationships to build trust among all. The third critical leadership quality in Michelle Obama is confidence. She is extremely confident who portrayed her skill in various ways like giving inspiring inauguration speeches in order to give rise to courage among women and enhance their self esteem. One of the best qualities about Michelle has been that she has never shied away from expressing and rooting for what she believes. A leader without confidence will not be able to guide a team towards the success of the given goals of the organization (Saltshein.com.au. 2018). With her skill of self confidence, Lady Obama has been able to set an example that voice matters and if someone powerful raises his or her voice for the correct motive, they have the ability to change the scenario. Michelle Obama has a charismatic personality and the magic of captivating her audience during the various speeches she gives. The ability to engage the audience and make them feel important and motivated is the skills which are extremely important for a leader. She resonated these speeches using examples from her personal life and academic experience in a manner that inspired thousands of other women to compete well in life and standup for what they deserve. During the reign of her husband, Barrack Obama she never lost her confidence and commented on the sexist remarks given by other politicians (Inspiringleadershipnow.com 2018). Some of her most engaging speeches have been the DNC 201 Speech, Internal Women`s Day speech and at Maya Angelou`s Memorial Service. You should never view your changes as a disadvantage. Instead, its important for you to understand that your experience facing and overcoming adversity is actually one of your biggest advantages.- Michelle Obama The next important trait of a leader which is present in Michelle Obama is Perseverance. Difficulties are often a part of life and it is during these times that a person`s skills and capabilities are tested (Donate and de Pablo 2015, p.365). It is during this time that the perseverance of person is tested. Michelle Obama showed a high level of perseverance by going against all the odds and achieving several milestones at the White House. She changed the norms by passing a bipartisan School Lunch program in order to provide free meals to poor children. She also launched a program like the Reach Higher initiate to encourage people to prioritize their education. Staying committed towards ones goals and determining the path of success is an essential quality of a leader (Matsa and Miller 2013, pp. 144-146). The art of perseverance is a quality which helps leaders in succeeding their business. Another important quality in Michelle Obama is her inspirational aura. A leader should have a personality that inspires other people to perform well and overcome political transcended lines along with radical divisions (McKnight 2013, p. 103). Her career as the First Lady was contributed towards poverty, inequality and obesity. She was looked up to by millions and her inspirational quality bought about huge changes in the minds of the people and the various community members. Without honesty, one cannot go a long way in a position like that of a leader. Michelle Obama believes in the same and was often heard saying in her speech that there exists no shortcuts in the process of achieving great milestones. It was observed that she showed her honest side to others and dedicated her time to various realistic social issues even before and after her husband`s tenure. A leader is required to be authentic and awe-inspiring (Northouse 2015, p. 265). These qualities went a long way to make her successful. She showed infinite amount of dedication each day and converted various successful programs with her persistent efforts. A business environment is extremely competitive. A life of a leader is not easy and he or she has to go through various extreme situations (Parris and Peachey 2013, p. 382). However, one thing which was learnt from the tenure of Michelle Obama was her great performance under pressure. She portrayed herself in a respectful light at all times and under the scrutiny of a thousand followers. She has always believed that the manner in which one tends to carry themselves goes a long way in determining one`s values and composure, a quality which leaders must possess for the befit of the society at large. A leader should not have a God like presence otherwise the audience in general may find it extremely difficult to associate with them (Van Wart 2014, p. 133). A leader must be relatable to others. As a black woman, Michelle Obama narrated her stay at Princeton and reflected in how she was always made to feel like an outsider thereby relating to the experience of a thousand others going through the same aspect. She never detached herself from reality and always maintained her position with the people. The reason behind her success as a leader was the ability of various women to see themselves as Michelle and her daily struggles . Hence, Michelle Obama`s from the heart experiences and speech inspired and awed others which was a primary aspect of her success as a leader. Timemanagement was also another quality of Michelle Obama which made her extremely successful as a leader (Forbes.com. 2018). A leader has a wide number of aspects and duties; all of which need to be managed well and the time have to be managed effectively and efficiently (Chemers 2014, pp. 189-192).She successfully completed her duties as a mother and even remained focused on her duty as a social leader. Lastly, as a good communicator, Michelle Obama was able to reach out to a million of hearts and be a favorite among one and all. The next section will be discussing the various theories and models related to leadership and how they outline the important traits present in a leader and their application to the qualities possessed by Michelle Obama. The leadership style of Michelle Obama A transformational leadership style can be referred to as one of the best leadership styles a leader whereby the leader visions a sustainable future and vision for the people (Parris and Peachey 2013, p. 386). Their acts and promises motivate people to act and achieve those dreams in order to build a successful society. The leadership style of Michelle Obama hence can be described as a transformational one whereby she has been successful in delivering excellence to the various people and helping them to understand the importance of honesty and integrity. Leadership theories The trait theory of leadership states that the successful leaders in an organization share certain common characteristics and traits. According to Daft (2014, pp. 56-59), leadership is a theory that is inbuilt and cannot be developed. However Bolman and Deal (2017, pp. 209-211), states that leadership qualities can be developed over time. According to the Trait theories, good leaders have certain qualities like assertiveness and decision making which go a long way in leading others and helping them out. However, all of these traits are not inbuilt in a person and need to be built over time. Hence, as seen, these theory states down certain characteristics of leaders like consistency, honesty, timemanagement and others. As observed Michelle Obama, possesses all the essential qualities that were required in a leader. Various instances have reflected how Michelle Obama has got the qualities essential in a leader like honesty, sympathy and perseverance. Therefore, if judged on the basis o f this theory, Michelle would ass as a perfect leader. The next theory is the Behavioral Theory. The behavioral theory states that there are certain set patterns in which an ideal leader must behave. According to Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee (2013, pp. 200-205), the theory leaders are of three types leaders, autocratic, democratic and Laissez Faire leaders. These leaders vary in their leadership style with respect to the way they handle the members in a society. The autocratic leaders take decisions without consulting anyone (Fairhurst and Connaughton 2014, p. 20). On the other hand, the democratic leaders allow a certain level of input and walks along with the team members. Laiisez faire leaders on the other hand, do not interfere at all. According to Chaudhry and Javed (2012, p. 58), the manner in which the leader behaves tends to have a huge impact on one`s performance. Therefore, it is suggested that a leader needs to walk with people. Michelle Obama can be described as a democratic leader who walks along side her people and manages t hem effectively. She has conducted various programs which have portrayed this side of her. According to Daft (2014, p. 199),Michelle Obama from time to time has portrayed her capability as a leader through programs like Let`s MOVE which was about bringing together various leaders to deal with the problem of child obesity. After that she launched Joining forces supporting the families of servicemen. Through her Reach Higher initiative she inspired many young people to complete their dream education program. Hence, from time to time Michelle has shown her capabilities as a true leader. Therefore, from the given analysis it can be said that a leader is truly an individual who knows the way and shows the way. He or she must be an epitome of values, intelligence and positivity. The essay identifies the various qualities that a leader must possess and their application to the personality of Lady Obama. The latter half of the essay concentrates on various important theories of leadership and proves how according to them Michelle Obama, is an image of a perfect leader. After analyzing the leadership traits of Michelle Obama, it can be stated that she does possess all the essential qualities of a good leader and that under her leadership; the society of United States did progress well. References Amanchukwu, R.N., Stanley, G.J. and Ololube, N.P., 2015. A review of leadership theories, principles and styles and their relevance to educational management.Management,5(1), pp.6-14. Bhatti, N., Maitlo, G.M., Shaikh, N., Hashmi, M.A. and Shaikh, F.M., 2012. The impact of autocratic and democratic leadership style on job satisfaction.International Business Research,5(2), p.192. Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Chaudhry, A.Q. and Javed, H., 2012. Impact of transactional and laissez faire leadership style on motivation.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(7). Chemers, M., 2014.An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Daft, R.L., 2014.The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Donate, M.J. and de Pablo, J.D.S., 2015. The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.360-370. Fairhurst, G.T. and Connaughton, S.L., 2014. Leadership: A communicative perspective.Leadership,10(1), pp.7-35. Forbes.com. ,2018.Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/work-in-progress/2012/09/24/5-leadership-takeaways-from-michelle-obama/2/#316d1ad954f0 [Accessed 21 Mar. 2018]. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E. and McKee, A., 2013.Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Inspiringleadershipnow.com ,2018.Michelle Obamas 10 Most Admirable Leadership Qualities. [online] Inspiring Leadership Now. Available at: https://www.inspiringleadershipnow.com/leadership-qualities-michelle-obama/ [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018]. 1, D.A. and Miller, A.R., 2013. A female style in corporate leadership? Evidence from quotas.American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,5(3), pp.136-169. McKnight, L.L., 2013. Transformational leadership in the context of punctuated change.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,10(2), p.103. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), pp.377-393. Saltshein.com.au. ,2018.What we can learn from Michelle Obama about leadership | Salt Shein. [online] Available at: https://www.saltshein.com.au/corporate-affairs-insights/what-we-can-learn-from-michelle-obama-about-leadership/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2018]. Van Wart, M., 2014.Dynamics of leadership in public service: Theory and practice. Routledge. The articles marked in the given color are peer-reviewed articles

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Example For Students

Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina, he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits, which reflects Tolstoys search for purpose and the meaning of life. The Three Hermits is a journey, both physical and spiritual, similar to Tolstoys faith journey. A bishop was sailing from Archangel to the Solovetsk Monastery, and on the same vessel were a number of pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine at that place (Tolstoy, p. 1). The story goes on to say that a fisherman on board relayed the tale of the three hermits who live on an island near where they currently were sailing. We will write a custom essay on Tolstoys Three Hermits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Bishop becomes very curious, and insists upon meeting the hermits. The other pilgrims protest at the idea of stopping. The captain also objects and informs the bishop, The old men are not worth your pains. I have heard said that they are foolish old fellows, who understand nothing, and never speak a word, any more than the fish in the sea (Tolstoy, p.3). This passage makes an ironic point. The pilgrims travel to Solovetsk, home of a monastery considered one of the holy places in Russia, to pay homage and receive Gods favor, yet they are unwilling to learn from people close to God, much like the people of Tolstoys time, too wrapped up in the churchs doctrine to see the way to God. Tolstoy wrote in Repent ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand, a chapter of The Kingdom of God is Within You that Christians must aspire to the Kingdom of God, not the kingdoms of the world, meaning that the idols and relics of the church are worthless, people should instead visit God through meaningful prayer, good deeds, and work. The tale continues on to say, the cable was quickly let out, the anchor cast and the sails furled Then a boat having been lowered the oarsman jumped in, and the Bishop descended the ladder and took a seat (Tolstoy, p.3). This could be interpreted as the bishop being humbled, lowering himself on to the boat. A bishop is defined as an overseer, a supervisor, hold ing a position one rank over a priest. Therefore, he by going to the island humbled himself. The story continues in the tale by telling of the hermits, how they bowed before him, and the priests teaching them to pray, the Lords Prayer, instead of theirs, Three are ye, three are we, have mercy upon us (Tolstoy, p.4). Upon leaving, the priest in the distance hears them praying. When the island was no longer visible, he relaxed and he thanked god for having sent him to teach and help such godly men (Tolstoy, p.5). No sooner had he uttered the words than did the Hermits appear running through the water. The three in one voice said, We have forgotten your teaching, servant of God. As long as we kept repeating it, we remembered, but when we stopped saying it for a time, a word dropped out, and now it all has gone to pieces. We can remember nothing of it. Teach us again. The bishop crossed himself and leaning over the ships side said: Your own prayer will reach the Lord, men of God. .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .postImageUrl , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:hover , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:visited , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:active { border:0!important; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:active , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problems with Education in America Essay It is not for me to teach you. Pray for us sinners. And the Bishop bowed low before the men. (p. 5-6). The hermits show a great deal of respect for the church and God, thus, they bow low before the Bishop, as a sign of respect, knowing he is Gods servant. This . Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Example For Students Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina, he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits, which reflects Tolstoys search for purpose and the meaning of life. The Three Hermits is a journey, both physical and spiritual, similar to Tolstoys faith journey. A bishop was sailing from Archangel to the Solovetsk Monastery, and on the same vessel were a number of pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine at that place (Tolstoy, p. 1). The story goes on to say that a fisherman on board relayed the tale of the three hermits who live on an island near where they currently were sailing. We will write a custom essay on Tolstoys Three Hermits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Bishop becomes very curious, and insists upon meeting the hermits. The other pilgrims protest at the idea of stopping. The captain also objects and informs the bishop, The old men are not worth your pains. I have heard said that they are foolish old fellows, who understand nothing, and never speak a word, any more than the fish in the sea (Tolstoy, p.3). This passage makes an ironic point. The pilgrims travel to Solovetsk, home of a monastery considered one of the holy places in Russia, to pay homage and receive Gods favor, yet they are unwilling to learn from people close to God, much like the people of Tolstoys time, too wrapped up in the churchs doctrine to see the way to God. Tolstoy wrote in Repent ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand, a chapter of The Kingdom of God is Within You that Christians must aspire to the Kingdom of God, not the kingdoms of the world, meaning that the idols and relics of the church are worthless, people should instead visit God through meaningful prayer, good deeds, and work. The tale continues on to say, the cable was quickly let out, the anchor cast and the sails furled Then a boat having been lowered the oarsman jumped in, and the Bishop descended the ladder and took a seat (Tolstoy, p.3). This could be interpreted as the bishop being humbled, lowering himself on to the boat. A bishop is defined as an overseer, a supervisor, hold ing a position one rank over a priest. Therefore, he by going to the island humbled himself. The story continues in the tale by telling of the hermits, how they bowed before him, and the priests teaching them to pray, the Lords Prayer, instead of theirs, Three are ye, three are we, have mercy upon us (Tolstoy, p.4). Upon leaving, the priest in the distance hears them praying. When the island was no longer visible, he relaxed and he thanked god for having sent him to teach and help such godly men (Tolstoy, p.5). No sooner had he uttered the words than did the Hermits appear running through the water. The three in one voice said, We have forgotten your teaching, servant of God. As long as we kept repeating it, we remembered, but when we stopped saying it for a time, a word dropped out, and now it all has gone to pieces. We can remember nothing of it. Teach us again. The bishop crossed himself and leaning over the ships side said: Your own prayer will reach the Lord, men of God. .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .postImageUrl , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:hover , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:visited , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:active { border:0!important; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:active , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research on Martin Luther King Jr And 8220The Lett Essay It is not for me to teach you. Pray for us sinners. And the Bishop bowed low before the men. (p. 5-6). The hermits show a great deal of respect for the church and God, thus, they bow low before the Bishop, as a sign of respect, knowing he is Gods servant. This . Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Example For Students Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina, he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits, which reflects Tolstoys search for purpose and the meaning of life. We will write a custom essay on Tolstoys Three Hermits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Three Hermits is a journey, both physical and spiritual, similar to Tolstoys faith journey. A bishop was sailing from Archangel to the Solovetsk Monastery, and on the same vessel were a number of pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine at that place (Tolstoy, p. 1). The story goes on to say that a fisherman on board relayed the tale of the three hermits who live on an island near where they currently were sailing. The Bishop becomes very curious, and insists upon meeting the hermits. The other pilgrims protest at the idea of stopping. The captain also objects and informs the bishop, The old men are not worth your pains. I have heard said that they are foolish old fellows, who understand nothing, and never speak a word, any more than the fish in the sea (Tolstoy, p.3). This passage makes an ironic point. The pilgrims travel to Solovetsk, home of a monastery considered one of the holy places in Russia, to pay homage and receive Gods favor, yet they are unwilling to learn from peo ple close to God, much like the people of Tolstoys time, too wrapped up in the churchs doctrine to see the way to God. Tolstoy wrote in Repent ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand, a chapter of The Kingdom of God is Within You that Christians must aspire to the Kingdom of God, not the kingdoms of the world, meaning that the idols and relics of the church are worthless, people should instead visit God through meaningful prayer, good deeds, and work. The tale continues on to say, the cable was quickly let out, the anchor cast and the sails furled Then a boat having been lowered the oarsman jumped in, and the Bishop descended the ladder and took a seat (Tolstoy, p.3). This could be interpreted as the bishop being humbled, lowering himself on to the boat. A bishop is defined as an overseer, a supervisor, holding a position one rank over a priest. Therefore, he by going to the island humbled himself. The story continues in the tale by telling of the hermits, how they bowed before him , and the priests teaching them to pray, the Lords Prayer, instead of theirs, Three are ye, three are we, have mercy upon us (Tolstoy, p.4). Upon leaving, the priest in the distance hears them praying. When the island was no longer visible, he relaxed and he thanked god for having sent him to teach and help such godly men (Tolstoy, p.5). No sooner had he uttered the words than did the Hermits appear running through the water. The three in one voice said,We have forgotten your teaching, servant of God. As long as we kept repeating it, we remembered, but when we stopped saying it for a time, a word dropped out, and now it all has gone to pieces. We can remember nothing of it. Teach us again. The bishop crossed himself and leaning over the ships side said: Your own prayer will reach the Lord, men of God. It is not for me to teach you. Pray for us sinners. And the Bishop bowed low before the men. (p. 5-6). .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .postImageUrl , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:hover , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:visited , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:active { border:0!important; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:active , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: sexual child abuse EssayThe hermits show a great deal of respect for the church and God, thus, they bow low before the Bishop, as a sign of respect, knowing he is Gods servant. This gives him a false idea of superiority, not implied intentionally by the Hermits. However, the hermits have the upper hand. Though they patiently learned the Lords Prayer and allowed the Bishop to teach them to pray, they, in the end, teach him the truth of God and prayer. This point is shown, in that, as soon as the Bishop commended himself, the hermits appeared, and asked him to re-teach the prayer. Matthew 6:7 sums it up: But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking (KJV, Matt 6:7), meaning that the hermits had no understanding of the words the spoke, they went along with the lesson in the name of pleasing God. However, the prayer they made came from their hearts, which made them closer to God. The Bishop understood this and bowed lower to show the hermits that they were far superior. The walking on water also is a lesson in faith. The hermits possessed such an extreme faith in God, and divine interest in salvation that they could run at incredible speeds across water, as if it were dry land. In the bible, Jesus shows that with faith walking on water is possible. About three oclock in the morning Jesus came to them, walking on the water. Then Peter called to him, Lord, if its really you, tell me to come to you by walking on water. All right, come, Jesus said. So Peter went over the side of the boat and walked on the water toward Jesus. But when he looked around at the high waves, he was terrified and began to sink. Save me, Lord! he shouted. Instantly Jesus reached out his hand and grabbed him. You dont have much faith, Jesus said. Why did you doubt me? (New Living Translation, Matthew 14:25, 27-31). Tolstoy makes to reference the Trinity, showing a divine presence in his journey. The story says that, he saw the three men: a tall one, a shorter one, and one very small and bent, standing on shore and holding each other by the hand (p. 3). According to the Trinity, the father, son, and Holy Spirit are one. Three is also important in the fact that three days after Christ died, he rose again (New Living Translation, Luke 9:22). Noah had three sons (Genesis 5:32). The Bible mentions the number three about 400 times. However, Tolstoy amplifies the image of the trinity in his description of each of the three, One is a small man and his back is bent. He wears a priests cassock and is very old; he must be more than one hundred, I would say. He is so old that the white of his beard is taking a greenish tinge, but he is always smiling, and his face is as bright as an angels from heaven. (p.2). Tolstoy seems to describe either the Father or the Holy Spirit. The priests garb allows the reader to make a connection between a priest commonly called father and the old man. In addition to being the eldest, he also may be the one considered the father, considering that the others look to him for guidance. For example, the bishop asked what they are doing to serve God and save your souls. The second hermit sighed, and looked at the oldest, the very ancient one (p.4). Nonetheless, being the eldest he also could be the all-encompassing Holy Ghost. The brightness of his face leads a person to believe he is not of this world, like a spirit. The second is taller, but he is also very old. He wears a tattered peasant coat. His beard is broad, and of a yellowish gray color. He is a strong man He is too kindly and cheerful (p.2). The second hermit represents the Father. God has great strength, enough to bear the weight of the world. The second hermit also has tremendous strength. The Lord is righteous in everything he does; he is filled with kindness (New Living Translation, Psalms 145 :17). The second, according to the sailors description is also kind-hearted. The third is tall, and has a beard as white a snow reaching to his knees. He is stern, with overhanging eyebrows; and he wears nothing but a piece of matting tied around his waist (p.2). The matting tied around the thirds waist is remnant of Christ at crucifixion; the soldiers stripped him of most of his garments, leaving him with enough to cover his waist. Another similarity between the third and the Son is that the third is stern as was Jesus in his adult life. .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .postImageUrl , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:hover , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:visited , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:active { border:0!important; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:active , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drinking And Driving Offences EssayThe struggle to find faith has created an enigma for Tolstoy, brought to life in a fable. The Three Hermits span time in understanding the journey to the meaning of life. To this day, the puzzle never has been solved and may never be solved. In the immortal words of Tolstoy, If you are content with the old world, try to preserve it, it is very sick and cannot hold out much longer. But if you cannot bear to live in everlasting dissonance between your beliefs and your life, thinking one thing and doing another, get out of the medieval witted sepulchers, and face your fears. I know very well it is not easy (The Anarchist Library, p.1). Works CitedTolstoy, Leo. The Three Hermits. Democritus University of Thrace. 8 January 2000 . Leo Tolstoy. The Anarchist Library. 12 January 2000 . Forster, Stephen. The Gulags Archipelago. 12 January 2000 . Crosswalk.com: Bible Study Tools. Crosswalk.com Network. 14 January 2000 . Tolstoy, Leo. World Book. Chicago: World Book Inc., 1998.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Free Essays on Love Versus Money

Love versus money. People meet each other, fall in love with each other and than marry. This chain of events used to be true some time ago. Meanwhile nowadays other possible reason for marriage like money appears. So the dilemma of whether to marry for money or not appears in the life of almost every young person. For me it is absolutely clear that marriage for love is better. First reason for that is psychological and physical health. When people are in love they understand themselves convenient with each other. If person knows that someone cares about misses him/her even after several hours break it makes that person feel himself calm. So, such human being experiences fewer stresses what positively effects as psychological as physical health. Second reason for marriage for love is degradation of personality. It is clear that only people with bad financial situation marry for money. After such marriage is completed that person’s self-esteem probably might be decreasing every day. The attitude of friends and family members can also be changed. Humiliation from the partner is also usual in such cases. In sum all these factors can lead to the degradation of person who marries for money. That is why it is more advantageous to marry for love. The third argument for love marriage is the destiny of future children. It is proven that children’s characters are formed on observation of parents’ behavior. In the family where parents love each other and as a result behave themselves properly according to the commonly accepted standards children usually feel themselves convenient and grow into normally developed personalities. Kids who do not see the love between their parents think that it is normal way of behavior and their further attitude to the opposite sex is different. In conclusion I can say that marriage for love is much better than one for money because it leads physical and psychological health, does not lead to degradation of... Free Essays on Love Versus Money Free Essays on Love Versus Money Love versus money. People meet each other, fall in love with each other and than marry. This chain of events used to be true some time ago. Meanwhile nowadays other possible reason for marriage like money appears. So the dilemma of whether to marry for money or not appears in the life of almost every young person. For me it is absolutely clear that marriage for love is better. First reason for that is psychological and physical health. When people are in love they understand themselves convenient with each other. If person knows that someone cares about misses him/her even after several hours break it makes that person feel himself calm. So, such human being experiences fewer stresses what positively effects as psychological as physical health. Second reason for marriage for love is degradation of personality. It is clear that only people with bad financial situation marry for money. After such marriage is completed that person’s self-esteem probably might be decreasing every day. The attitude of friends and family members can also be changed. Humiliation from the partner is also usual in such cases. In sum all these factors can lead to the degradation of person who marries for money. That is why it is more advantageous to marry for love. The third argument for love marriage is the destiny of future children. It is proven that children’s characters are formed on observation of parents’ behavior. In the family where parents love each other and as a result behave themselves properly according to the commonly accepted standards children usually feel themselves convenient and grow into normally developed personalities. Kids who do not see the love between their parents think that it is normal way of behavior and their further attitude to the opposite sex is different. In conclusion I can say that marriage for love is much better than one for money because it leads physical and psychological health, does not lead to degradation of...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Yorkshire Tourism Investment Research Coursework

Yorkshire Tourism Investment Research - Coursework Example However, the region has a lot of untapped potential towards offering more quality and increase revenues through a few unexplored avenues. The Yorkshire region is home to some beautiful landscapes and a vast countryside that can offer numerous opportunities for visitors to experience nature (Beeton, 2010). Tapping the tourist element in the rural countryside will also be economically beneficial to the local communities besides providing them a unique opportunity to showcase their tradition and culture. Any development of eco-tourism in coordination with these local communities must however be implemented through a sustainable framework that can ensure long-term growth and prevent any damage to the local environment. Key Drivers and Objectives ‘Rural tourism’ is a relatively new concept in the United Kingdom (UK) whose importance and growth potential were recognized by the government. Grants such as the ‘Yorkshire Forward’ are available to individuals and firm s that aspire to develop a tourism related business in the rural parts of Yorkshire. The ‘Yorkshire Forward’ grants are offered through the RDPE (Rural development program for England) (Hall, 2010). The grant program was initiated after an extensive research by the RDPE which sensed the need to enhance the quality of tourist facilities and accommodation available in the rural regions of Yorkshire. Grants can fund up to 50% of the total cost of such projects up to a maximum amount of ?25,000 upon fulfilling a few conditions (Goodall, 2008). The key focus is to improve the standards of serviced accommodation, self-catered hotels and rural pubs by introducing new bedrooms of better quality or upgrading any current facilities that may help the business develop further. Any such initiative must help develop a long-term relationship with customers so that they may prefer to visit again, thereby improving the prospects of the regional economy. From a macroeconomic perspective, the importance of tourism in Yorkshire’s economy cannot be underestimated. The sector contributed over ?5 billion in 2008, with over 90% of the visitors originating from the UK. Amongst these tourists, day visitors contributed around 45% of the revenues while the rest was contributed by staying tourists. International tourists also accounted for ?400 million in revenues (Holman, 2008). The peak season for tourism is summer although trips to the countryside can be organized throughout the year. Another important segment that could prove beneficial for rural tourism is business tourism, which constitutes over a quarter of tourism in Yorkshire. Beeton (2005) says that events such as corporate meetings and conferences can be organized in the countryside and promoted effectively as a low-cost and environment friendly alternative to conventional solutions. There are however several issues and risk factors that must also be evaluated and minimized efficiently to embolden the confid ence among tourists regarding rural Yorkshire. While the rural parts enjoy a dense road network in terms of connectivity, accessibility through air is relatively underdeveloped. Improving international connectivity and encouraging tour operators is an important consideration if rural tourism is to become a popular success. Local airports like the Leeds Bradford and Robin Hood must be upgraded as required to cater to domestic and overseas travelers and connectivity from these airports to any part of the Yorkshire region must be improved (Coles, 2008). Occupancy rates in rural Yorkshire are also lower than the regional or national average (at 60% and 82% respectively) (Spencer, 2008). Thus, any promotional initiatives and development projects must consider the aspect of improving

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Anatomy and physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anatomy and physiology - Essay Example Although my heart was pounding within me as I entered the door, BODIES...The Exhibition eased me into the experience by starting with the skeletal system. There were a few human skeletons in the room but I was fascinated by the expanded skull and complete spinal display. In this section of the exhibition, I was amazed to learn that human bone is five times stronger than steel and that children’s bones grow faster in the spring. Every one of the 206 bones in the human body was on display. The muscular system was more graphic and I had to pause in the gallery for a moment to take in the red and white figures displayed to highlight the movements of the muscles. This section marked the beginning of the display of nearly twenty human bodies displayed in athletic poses to illustrate how the human muscles work in unison with each other. Some of the human specimens were arranged as if they were performing activities such as playing basketball, kicking a football and conducting an orchestra. The real shocker was a skeleton dancing with it’s own skin! Two bodies were displayed holding hands with extended arms to balance each other. I was in sheer disbelief when I realized that it is really one body – one side depicting the muscles and the other depicting the skeleton. These displays helped me understand how our bones and muscles work together as we stretch, hold hands or do any other chores. Although my textbook ‘Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiologyà ¢â‚¬â„¢ explains the mechanism of muscular movements in great detail, one has to see these muscles displayed the way they are in this exhibition to appreciate what â€Å"actually† goes on under our skin. On display was a skinless male figure posed similar to the famous Rodin sculpture ‘The Thinker’ highlighting the muscular system, the spinal chord and the brain. I was impressed to see how the display

Thursday, January 30, 2020

“Things Fall Apart” as well as West Africa and Sundiata (Sunjata) Essay Example for Free

â€Å"Things Fall Apart† as well as West Africa and Sundiata (Sunjata) Essay In this essay I will be talking about the book â€Å"Things Fall Apart†, as well as West Africa and Sundiata (Sunjata).   I will look at the unique personal relationships among the people in West Africa, and how this affected the economy and trade, especially following the infiltration of the Europeans in 1450.   In analyzing the book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† I will further look at a fictional, but poignantly portrayed, story of life and death and drama in West Africa in the late nineteenth century.    I will discuss the role of women in the book, the role of religion, and the decision-making process. The book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† was published in 1958 and written by Chinua Achebe as a college work.   Mr. Achebe was actually born in, and grew up in, a village in Nigeria.   However, the book was set in the 1890s, so the story in the book was not written as any kind of a memory of Mr. Achebe.   The book is both entertaining and informative about tribal relations in West Africa. There is a unique relationship between the people of the tropical rainforest, the savannah (sudan), the Sahara Desert, and the Mediterranean coast of Africa in the period down to 1450 CE.   The savannah in West Africa is a climate and vegetation zone with grass and some trees.   In the savannah horses could survive.   This caused the people in the savannah to form empires. In the rain forests horses could not survive.   Across the Sahara Desert, trade was conducted by the use of caravans.   A caravan was a source of trade across the desert.   It took place mostly between Arabs and West Africans.   Caravans were initially comprised of donkeys, but later came to be made up of camels.   Finally, the people on the coast traded with the Europeans the things that were brought from the interior of Africa, as well as things found along the coast.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Certain patters of trade and cultural influence existed in these areas during this time period.   After 1450 when Europeans settled along the Western coast of Africa, more Africans moved to that area.   Slaves and gold were big moneymakers in the coastal villages.    The people in the book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† lived in the coastal rain forest.   Gold was mostly mined along the â€Å"Gold Coast†, and along the coast Africans would also help the European slave trade.   They would go into the interior of Africa and bring other Africans out to be sold into slavery.   Some coastal Africans were thus able to become rich from the pay they received from the Europeans.   Many Africans died in the process of being transported within Africa, and many also died during the boat transport after they left Africa. Although the role of women in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is limited and mostly submissive, there is a certain power of women in the book.   When Chielo decreed the death of Ikemefuna she may have had a female motive for it.   Normally she is a widow and a very ordinary woman. However, as the Priestess and the oracle she can say what happens to other people and their lives.   By forcing the death of the boy, using claims that she had the gift of prophecy from the gods, she was able to gain control over the life of a child.   In her normal life as a woman she did not have this much control.   However, using her role as the oracle she was able to elevate her position in society above what her gender would normally allow her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Additionally, women exerted certain limited police and judicial powers over the market place.   The incident of the escaped cow is a good example of this.   When the cow escaped in Chapter 12 the women preparing for the bridal feast quickly push the loose cow back home and away from the neighboring farmers crops (Achebe).   Their quick intervention, coupled with the cow’s owner immediately paying the find for the cow being in another farmer’s crops, led to a fast dissipation of any potential conflict entering the joyful feast.   The women were able to use their womanly ways to avert attention from the fact that the cow was eating another person’s crops, in order that the bridal feast could happily continue. Religion is very important in community decisions in Umuofia.   The gods in Umuofia made many decisions.   Actually, people dressed up as gods or speaking on behalf of the gods made the decisions.   A religion based on multiple gods, such as that in Umuofia, is called polytheism.   Animism is another religion common in Africa.   Animism is a religion whereby people worship and revere animals. In Umuofia there were also decisions made by people speaking simply as people.   An example of this is the assemblies of male warriors.   Various people speaking as people, in numerous capacities, have made decisions in West Africa, throughout history.   A chieftain in West Africa is .   A king in West Africa is important because the kings of Western Europe rules in Africa when they colonized West African nations and when West Africans were forced into slavery. Sometimes tribes also had kings.   An emperor in West Africa is another kind of ruler within the tribal culture.   The people of Igbo in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† did not have any Emperor or king, however.   They generally dispensed justice internally, with a system of democracy among the men in the tribe.   Additionally, the Igbo people had a high sense of social mobility and were not predestined into a certain class. (Classic Note On Things Fall Apart) There are reasons for the two types of decisions making processes.   When people are speaking as gods they are deferring to the decisions of the gods to actually make their own decisions.   For example, when the oracle makes decisions she is probably allowing her own bias to influence what she believes the gods are telling her.   When the British commissioner is speaking, he is speaking as a person for himself because he does not want to be seen as deferring judgment to anyone else.   He wants the credit for all of his judgments. In contrast, when people are speaking as people they take credit, as well as blame, for what it is that they are saying.   They do not try to shift their opinions onto anyone else.   Instead, they stand up and say what it is that they believe.   The new Christian converts and the missionaries in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† were speaking on behalf of themselves and their own beliefs when they spoke.   They did not claim to have the gift of prophesy and speak on behalf of gods.   Neither did the British commissioner when he dispensed justice; when the British commissioner dispensed justice he spoke as a person speaking as a person, not as a person speaking for a god. In conclusion, the tribal people in West Africa were vastly affected by the infiltration of Europeans beginning in 1450.   Trade had historically been done by caravan on donkeys between Arabs and West Africans, but caravans later changed to be comprised more of trade on horses.   After 1450 Europeans were also actively involved in trade in West Africa, mostly of Gold, along the Gold Coast, and of slaves.   The slave trade made many Africans rich, and many Africans initially brought other Africans out of the interior of Africa out to be sold into slavery. Religion was also affected by the colonization of West Africa by the Europeans; Europeans brought Christianity to West Africa in a way that it had not been brought before by just missionaries.   Additionally, justice changed dramatically when Europeans arrived.   Europeans brought their own justice and their own white men to administer it.   In general, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† showed all of these aspects of West African society in the later nineteenth century.   And, importantly, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† served to realistically remind readers that the people in West Africa were intelligent tribal people who were hurtfully affected by British rule. REFERENCES Classic Note On Things Fall Apart. GradeSaver. 28 May. 2005  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/things/about.html. Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: DoubleDay Company, Incorporated,   1994.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Has Nontraditional Training Worked for Women? Essay -- Women Workforce

Has Nontraditional Training Worked for Women? The Best of Intentions... In the 1970s, the imbalance in gender distribution across occupations came to be recognized as a socioeconomic problem, and federal legislation aimed at education, training, and employment began to address the issue over the next 2 decades. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and Executive Order 11246 in 1978 prohibited discrimination by schools and contractors receiving federal funds. The Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act and its successive reauthorizations established state equity coordinators and set aside program funds specifically for gender equity and single parents/displaced homemakers (SP/DH). The Nontraditional Employment for Women Act of 1991 amended the Job Training Partnership Act to require employment goals for women in NTOs, and the 1992 Women in Apprenticeship Occupations and Nontraditional Occupations Act (WANTO) provided technical assistance to employers and unions for integrating women into NTOs. In 1994, the School-to-Work Opportunities Act was inte nded to increase opportunities for people to prepare for careers not traditional for their race, gender, or disability (Ohio State University 1996; Olson 1999; Wider Opportunities for Women 1993). Over the last 2 decades, have these combined efforts made a difference? According to the Department of Labor's most recent statistics (Women's Bureau 1998), a handful of NTOs are now 20-25% female, but many others remain at less than 10%, including firefighters (2.5%), heating/air conditioning mechanics (1.5%), and tool and die makers (0.2%). Despite the 1978 goal that the construction work force of 2000 would be one-quarter female, today's reality is about 2.7%, the same leve... ...Strategies for Increasing Women's Participation in Technical and Skilled Trades Training." [digital publication] Victoria, British Columbia: Pine Tree Publishing, 1995. <http://www.islandnet.com/~haturner/edtech/edtech1.htm> Wider Opportunities for Women. Training, Placing and Retaining Women in Nontraditional Jobs. Washington, DC: WOW, 1993. (ED 362 788) Women's Bureau. Women Workers: Outlook to 2005. Washington, DC: Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor, 1992. (ED 356 171) <www.all-biz.com/outlook.html> Women's Bureau. Nontraditional Occupations for Women in 1998. Washington, DC: Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor, 1998. <http://www.dol.gov/wb/public/wb_pubs/nontra98.htm> Zhao, P., and Fadale, L. New York State New Ventures Program Model. Albany: Two-Year College Development Center, State University of New York, 1996. (ED 404 467)